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| Registros recuperados: 20 | |
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| Lebreton, Benoit; Richard, Pierre; Radenac, Gilles; Bordes, Monique; Breret, Martine; Arnaud, Christophe; Mornet, Francoise; Blanchard, Gerard F.. |
| The role of epiphytes in an intertidal Zostera noltii seagrass bed in Marennes-Oleron Bay was assessed in comparison with the other main benthic primary producers (Z. noltii, microphytobenthos) at two bathymetric levels and on a seasonal basis. Assemblage and biomass of epiphytes were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Z noltii and its detrital matter followed a typical seasonal pattern: microphytobenthos was present in large quantities throughout the year representing 21% of the total biomass while detrital matter, above-ground parts and below-ground parts accounted for 65, 9 and 5%, respectively. Only two species of epiphytic diatoms, Cocconeis scutellum and Cocconeis placentula, were observed on seagrass leaves. Epiphyte biomass was very... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SEM; Cocconeis spp.; Epiphyte diatom; Microphytobenthos; Zostera noltii; Intertidal seagrass bed; Primary producer. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6589.pdf |
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| Robert, Stephane; Le Moine, Olivier; Razet, Daniel; Guilpain, Patrice; Geairon, Philippe; Arnaud, Christophe; Chollet, Bruno; Faury, Nicole; Soletchnik, Patrick; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Mille, Dominique. |
| Le Bassin ostréicole de Marennes-Oléron, et globalement la Charente-Maritime, sont marqués depuis les années 80 (Héral, 1986), par un net recul des rendements de production qui engendre une diminution de la rentabilité économique et un accroissement des coûts de production. La démonstration de la surcharge biologique du Bassin de Marennes-Oléron est démontrée depuis 1985. Cette situation a évolué depuis cette date, par une diminution des cheptels en élevage et par une augmentation des cheptels sauvages ce qui a abouti à des plans d'entretien et de restructuration du DPM. Cependant, la situation défavorable pour la majorité des zones charentaises en terme de « croissance - production» est annuellement confirmée, depuis 1993 au moyen des réseaux de suivi de... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Elevage en eaux profondes; Suivis expérimentaux; Biométrie; Mortalité; Bassin de Marennes Oléron; Fouras; Saumonards. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00134/24525/22559.pdf |
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| Robert, Stephane; Le Moine, Olivier; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Guilpain, Patrice; Soletchnik, Patrick; Faury, Nicole; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Arnaud, Christophe; Chollet, Bruno; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Bouget, Jean-francois; Goulletquer, Philippe. |
| Il est important de rappeler ici les informations concernant le Projet "Culture d'huîtres creuses en eaux profondes dans le Pertuis d'Antioche" (Goulletquer, 2000). Le Bassin de Marennes-Oléron, et globalement la Charente-Maritime, sont marqués depuis les années 80 (Héral, 1985), par un net recul des rendements de production qui engendrent une diminution de la rentabilité économique et un accroissement des coûts de production. La démonstration de la surcharge biologique du Bassin de Marennes-Oléron est démontrée depuis 1985. Cette situation a évolué depuis cette date, par une diminution des cheptels en élevage et par une augmentation des cheptels sauvages ce qui a abouti à des plans d'entretien et de restructuration du DPM. Cependant, la situation... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Eaux profondes; Crassostrea gigas; Technique élevage; Croissance; Mortalité; Pertuis Antioche. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18370/15942.pdf |
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| Robert, Stephane; Le Moine, Olivier; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Guilpain, Patrice; Soletchnik, Patrick; Faury, Nicole; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Arnaud, Christophe; Chollet, Bruno; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Langlade, Aime; Goulletquer, Philippe; Mille, Dominique. |
| Le Bassin ostréicole de Marennes-Oléron, et globalement la Charente-Maritime, sont marqués depuis les années 80 (Héral, 1986), par un net recul des rendements de production qui engendrent une diminution de la rentabilité économique et un accroissement des coûts de production. La démonstration de la surcharge biologique du Bassin de Marennes-Oléron est faite depuis 1985. Cette situation a évolué depuis cette date, par une diminution des cheptels en élevage et par une augmentation des cheptels sauvages ce qui a abouti à des plans d'entretien et de restructuration du DPM. Cependant, la situation défavorable pour la majorité des zones charentaises en terme de croissance-production est annuellement confirmée, depuis 1993 au moyen des réseaux de croissance... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Eaux profondes; Crassostrea gigas; Technique élevage; Croissance; Mortalité; Biométrie; Biochimie; Marennes Oléron. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18369/15940.pdf |
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| Arnaud, Christophe; Fillon, Alain. |
| Le littoral charentais-maritime présente, dans sa partie nord entre l'estuaire de la Charente et la limite nord du département (île de Ré comprise), plusieurs sites intéressant l'ostréiculture pour le captage de juvéniles, dont le centre réputé de Fouras. Pour aider la profession, et selon son souhait, une assistance est fournie par l'IFREMER qui recherche les périodes d'émission de larves d'huîtres creuses afin d'informer les ostréiculteurs des époques les plus propices au captage. Contractualisé pour la première fois en 1996, puis en 1997, entre la SRC RE-CENTRE-QUEST et l'IFREMER, ce travail a été effectué à nouveau en 1998, par le laboratoire côtier DEL de La Rochelle et par la SRC, suite au renouvellement de ce contrat. La nouveauté de cette année est... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Reproduction; Naissain; Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Fouras; Charente-Maritime. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00074/18492/16035.pdf |
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| Arnaud, Christophe; Faury, Nicole; Bouquet, Jean-paul. |
| The Marennes-Oléron is a well known cupped oyster (Crassostrea gigas) and mussel (Mytilus edulis) reproduction area. Every year, a monitoring of the reproduction of these two species is carried out on behalf of the Regional Shellfish Culture Section of Marennes-Oléron. This monitoring aims to determine the periods of larval emission in order to let the professionals know about the best collection times This study presents the main results obtained in 1999 and compares them with those obtained in 1997 and 1998. The year 1999 showed good results as far as larval emission and development are concerned in both oysters and mussels. The comparison of the three consecutive years shows the disparity of larval evolutions. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron; Captage; Larves; Mytilus edulis; Moules; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres; Reproduction. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/rapport-6571.pdf |
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| Bourles, Yves; Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Pouvreau, Stephane; Tollu, Guillaume; Leguay, Didier; Arnaud, Christophe; Goulletquer, Philippe; Kooijman, S. |
| A bio-energetic model, based on the DEB theory exists for the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Pouvreau et al. [Pouvreau, S., Bourles, Y., Lefebvre, S., Gangnery, A., Alunno-Bruscia, M., 2006. Application of a dynamic energy budget model to the Pacific oyster, C. gigas, reared under various environmental conditions. J. Sea Res. 56, 156167.] successfully applied this model to oysters reared in three environments with no tide and low turbidity, using chlorophyll a concentration as food quantifier. However, the robustness of the oyster-DEB model needs to be validated in varying environments where different food quantifiers reflect the food available for oysters, as is the case in estuaries and most coastal ecosystems. We therefore tested the oyster-DEB... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Coastal Environment; Temperature effect; Food Quantifiers; Crassostrea gigas; Bivalves; Modelling; DEB theory. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6436.pdf |
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| Laffargue, Pascal; Baudouin, G; Sasal, P; Arnaud, Christophe; Begout, Marie-laure; Lagardere, Francoise. |
| Cysts of metacercariae were obtained on 2 dates from juvenile sole Solea solea sea-sampled in an area of mussel cultivation (Pertuis Charentais, Bay of Biscay, France). An initial assessment of parasite genus and infestation level was based on 192 cysts extracted from 2 fish samples, taken in August (n = 20) and December 2000 (n = 14). Our results confirmed the sole as second intermediate host of bucephalid trematodes of the genus Prosorhynchus, which has not previously been noticed in Atlantic stocks. Prevalence, ca. 65% on both dates, indicated an substantial infestation of these small fish, with a mean abundance of parasites increasing from August (3.3 +/- 1.1) to December (8.1 +/- 3.4). Cysts were localised in all body parts of the host, and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Flatfish; Soleidae; Parasite; Platyhelminthes; Bucephalidae; Nursery suitability. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10797/7576.pdf |
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| Purvina, S; Béchemin, Christian; Balode, M; Verite, Celine; Arnaud, Christophe; Maestrini, Serge Y. |
| The use of riverine dissolved organic matter by the heterotrophic bacteria associated with a culture of the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa and release of simple nitrogen compounds were studied in an experimental series. Bacteria reduced the bulk of dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) by half, but when associated with M. aeruginosa, DON was excreted and its concentration rose by 13%. During the stationary growth phase bacteria released ammonium, doubling the concentration of ammonia as well as of nitrates. Bacteria associated with M. aeruginosa consumed riverine DON and joined the ammonification and nitrification process, supplying cyanobacteria with simple nitrogen compounds. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Microcystis aeruginosa; Heterotrophic bacteria; DOM; DON; Nitrates; Ammonia. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00353/46408/46122.pdf |
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| Ducrou, John; Arnaud, Christophe. |
| The Charente coast has, from its northern to its southern boundary, a number of natural cupped oyster (Crassostrea gigas) collection areas interesting professionals who wish to renew their stocks. This study carried out on behalf of the oyster culture professionals and in the framework of the Ifremer/SRC contract, is entitled "Ifremer's action for the Regional Shellfish Culture Section of the Marennes-Oléron basin". It has three purposes: - Spotting larval emissions, - Monitoring the future of the larval colonies, - Enabling the providing of information to oyster professionals early enough for them to set up their collection devices. In 2002, mussel "Mytilus edulis" larvae have been collected at the "Boyard" point. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron; Larves; Captage; Mytilus edulis; Moules; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres; Reproduction. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-6573.PDF |
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| Arnaud, Christophe; Fillon, Alain. |
| The Charente-Maritime coast has, on its northern part, between the Charente estuary and the northern boundary of the department (Isle of Ré included), many sites which interest the oyster culture industry, especially as far as juvenile collection is concerned. The well-known centre of Fouras is one of them. To help the professionals, and for its own purposes, the Ifremer studies the periods of emission of cupped oyster larvae in order to let the oyster farmers know about the best collection times. Contractualized for the first time in 1996 between the SRC FIE-Centre Ouest and the Ifremer, this work has been carried out again in 1997 by the DEL coastal laboratory of La Rochelle, following the renewal of this contract. This report presents the different... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Captage; Marennes Oléron; Crassostrea gigas; Larves; Reproduction. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/rapport-6568.PDF |
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| Arnaud, Christophe; Fillon, Alain. |
| Le littoral charentais-maritime présente, dans sa partie nord entre l'estuaire de la Charente et la limite nord du département (île de Ré comprise), plusieurs sites intéressant l'ostréiculture pour le captage de juvéniles, dont le centre réputé de Fouras. Pour aider la profession, et selon son souhait, une assistance est fournie par l' IFREMER qui recherche les périodes d'émission de larves d'huîtres creuses afin d'informer les ostréiculteurs des époques les plus propices au captage. Contractualisé pour la première fois en 1996 entre la SRC RE-CENTRE OUEST et l' IFREMER, ce travail a été effectué à nouveau en 1997 par le laboratoire côtier DEL de La Rochelle, suite au renouvellement de ce contrat. Le présent rapport expose les différents aspects de ce... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Reproduction; Larves; Crassostrea gigas; Charente Maritime. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00049/16068/13529.pdf |
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| Fillon, Alain; Arnaud, Christophe; Thomas, Gerard. |
| Le littoral charentais-maritime présente, dans sa partie nord entre l'estuaire de la Charente et la limite nord du département (île de Ré comprise), plusieurs sites intéressant l'ostréiculture pour le captage de juvéniles, dont le centre réputé de Fouras. Pour aider la profession, et selon son souhait, une assistance est fournie par I'IFREMER qui recherche les périodes d'émission de larves d'huîtres creuses afin d'informer les ostréiculteurs des époques les plus propices au captage. En 1996, ce travail a fait partie des actions contractualisées entre la SRC RE-CENTRE-OUEST et I'IFREMER (action confiée au laboratoire côtier DEL de La Rochelle). Le présent rapport expose les différents aspects de ce travail et notamment rassemble et synthétise les... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Reproduction; Pêche larves; Huîtres creuses; Crassostrea gigas; Charente. |
| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00139/25007/23111.pdf |
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| Arnaud, Christophe; Faury, Nicole; Bouquet, Jean-paul; Guesdon, Stephane; Kantin, Roger. |
| The monitoring of the reproduction of Crassostrea gigas, and more occasionally that of the mussel Mytilus edulis, is carried out in the Marennes-Oléron Basin, each year, from June through to September. This report presents the main results obtained in 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 and compares them. It also recalls the techniques used and provides, in appendix, some bibliographic information on larval development. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron; Captage; Larves; Reproduction; Mytilus edulis; Moules; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-6569.PDF |
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| Arnaud, Christophe; Faury, Nicole; Bouquet, Jean-paul; Guesdon, Stephane. |
| Monitoring of reproduction in the oyster Crassostrea gigas, and more particularly in the mussel Mytilis edulis were conducted, in the Marennes-Oléron Bay each year, from June to September. This report gives the main results obtained in 1997, 1998, 1999,2000 and compares the results between years. It also summarises the fishing techniques used and gives information on larval development in the annexes. NOT CONTROLLED OCR |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron; Larvae; Reproduction; Mussel; Oyster; Marennes Oléron; Larves; Reproduction; Moule; Huître. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-3883.pdf |
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| Arnaud, Christophe. |
| A study of the environmental factors in the "pertuis charentais" (charentais straits) has been carried out from 1993 tc 1994. The evolution of water temperature and salinity, as weil as the turbidity, are studied. ln the middle of Breton Strait, near to the long lines, the stratification has not been observed, and the salinity variations are much less sharp than in the stations which are located nearer the coast. The photosynthetic pigments concentrations can be very different in the same time at two close stations; in the Antioch Strait and at the long lines, the values of chlorophyll "a" are comparable; they are much higher in the Breton Strait. At the same time, a study has been made on the physical factors, the photosynthetic pigments concentrations,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pertuis charentais; Facteurs physico-chimiques; Turbidité; Pigments chlorophylliens; Seston; "pertuis charentais"; Physical factors; Turbidity; Photosynthetic pigments; Seston.. |
| Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00082/19282/16877.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 20 | |
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